PHONOLOGY

Apakah kamu pernah mendengar kata PHONOLOGY sebelumnya ? 
Apasih PHONOLOGY itu?
Baiklah kali ini saya akan membahas tentang salah satu cabang ilmu linguistic yaitu PHONOLOGY, Let's Begin !!!




Phonology adalah ilmu  yang mempelajari tentang suatu sistem dalam bahasa. Ilmu ini merupakan salah satu cabang linguistik yang berkaitan dengan cara pengucapan bahasa. Secara harfiah fonologi terdiri dari gabungan kata fon yang berarti bunyi dan logi yang berarti ilmu. Sedangkan  dalam khazanah bahasa Indonesia, istilah phonology merupakan turunan kata fonologie (bahasa Belanda).
Ada dua macam phonology, yaitu :
  • Fonetik adalah ilmu mempelajari bagaimana bunyi-bunyi fonem sebuah bahasa dilafalkan. 
  • Fonemik adalah ilmu mempelajari cara kerja organ tubuh manusia, terutama yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan dan pengucapan bahasa
Jadi, fonetik adalah bagian fonologi yang mempelajari cara menghasilkan bunyi bahasa atau bagaimana suatu bunyi bahasa diproduksi oleh alat ucap manusia. Sedangkan, fonemik adalah bagian fonologi yang mempelajari bunyi ujaran menurut fungsinya sebagai pembeda arti.

1. Fungsi Phonology

  • Untuk mengetahui perubahan bunyi suara pada suatu kata.
  • Mempelajari tentang proses pembentukan bunyi, penyampaian/ pengucapannya.
  • Mempelajari cara kerja organ tubuh manusia terutama yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan bahasa.
2. Aturan Dalam Phonology
  • Phonetic
Phonetic adalah ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana sesuatu bunyi yang dihasilkan oleh manusia secara benar.
  • Alat ucap
Organ pada tubuh manusia yang berfungsi dalam pengucapan bunyi bahasa yaitu paru-paru, laring, faring, rongga hidung, rongga mulut, bibir, gigi, lidah, alveolum, palatum, velum, dan uvula. Nah, alat ucap ada dua macam, yaitu :

-Artikulator Pasif (voiceless) adalah organ-organ yang tak bergerak sewaktu terjadi artikulasi suara seperti bibir atas, gigi atas dan alveolum.

-Artikulator Aktif (voiced)  adalah organ-organ yang bergerak ke arah artikulator pasif untuk menghasilkan berbagai bunyi bahasa dengan berbagai cara. Artikulator aktif utama adalah lidah, uvula, dan rahang bawah (termasuk gigi bawah dan bibir bawah).
  • Proses fonasi
Fonasi atau proses bersuara merupakan suatu proses pita suara di tenggorokan menghasilkan bunyi. Nah, ada dua macam suara yang dihasilkan yaitu vokal dan konsonan.  

-Vokal adalah fonem yang dihasilkan dengan getaran pita suara. Nah, huruf vokal merupakan huruf yang dapat menghasilkan bunyi sendiri. Huruf vokal meliputi aiue, dan o. Huruf vokal sering pula disebut huruf hidup. 

-Konsonan adalah fonem yang dihasilkan tanpa getaran pita suara.Huruf konsonan, merupakan huruf yang membutuhkan keberadaan huruf vokal untuk menghasilkan bunyi. Yang termasuk huruf konsonan adalah  bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxy, dan z. Huruf konsonan sering pula disebut sebagai huruf mati.

  • Klasifikasi vocal
Klasifikasi vocal adalah  sebuah metode untuk menyusun data secara sistematis atau menurut beberapa aturan atau kaidah yang telah ditetapkan dalam mengelompokan vocal/suara.

  • Klasifikasi bahasa
Klasifikasi bahasa adalah  sebuah metode untuk menyusun data secara sistematis atau menurut beberapa aturan atau kaidah yang telah ditetapkan dalam mengelompokan bahasa.

  • Silabel
Silabel atau suku kata merupakan satu fonem atau lebih yang ditandai oleh satu puncak kenyaringan fonem yang terletak pada vokal.

Phonology merupakan bagian penting dari suara atau bunyi di dalam pengucapan bahasa, makanya kamu perlu mempelajari hal ini. Selain itu, phonology merupakan studi sistem organisasi yang setara dalambahasa isyarat. Setelah mempelajari ilmu bahasa ini, kamu akan mengetahui tata bunyi atau kaidah bunyi dihasilkan. Selain itu, kamu akan dapat mengucapkan kata-kata dalam bahasa Inggris lebih fasih seperti native speaker.

Sekian tantang Ilmu PHONOLOGY, semoga bermanfaat ^_^



















Komentar

  1. Your topic is good alma.
    But i think it would be better if you explain why you choose phonolgy as your topic, and please give the example of phonolgy so it can be easy to understand.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thankyou for correcting myblog desi, I will try to fix it :)

      Hapus
  2. i like your topic alma , but you should put example in your topic. it will be better if you put it πŸ’•πŸ’• keep posting alma ,

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thankyou putri for the advice, i will fix it :)

      Hapus
  3. Phonology is the study to learn how to pronounced the word clearly right? I hope you to know before the pronounced of the word. Learn and learn more πŸ‘Œ

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. above I have explained that this science is one of the branches of linguistics related to the way of pronunciation of languages.
      Hope you read carefully again, thankyou :)

      Hapus
    2. ohh i see, thanks for the addict. im expecting to you

      Hapus
    3. thank you for reading my blog, hopefully useful for you :)

      Hapus
    4. tell me if you have something to ask :)

      Hapus
  4. in my opinion this is very good, because the explanation here is clear, and very easy to understand. And also here I suggest for people who create blogs, don't just apply them to blogs, please apply them to your personal life, so that you become better too. Thanks

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you for visiting my blog, hope it's useful :)

      Hapus
  5. Your blog make people boring and make my eyes hurt.look your blog,its havent quality

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. If I use too much accent here maybe the reader will be a little uncomfortable reading it, and because it is related to knowledge so I choose a simple theme so that the reader is more focused on what I write :)
      Thank you for the comment, I hope in the future I can get better :)

      Hapus
    2. i think your content is good and very useful for me.

      Hapus
    3. Hei pinochio.you lying.your brain error until you forget about your promise

      Hapus
    4. pinocchio ?? are you kidding me ?!
      don't talk anymore NENEK LAMPIR!!!!πŸ‘ΏπŸ‘Ώ

      Hapus
    5. Hueek,ziziks you know.I don't care what you want said for meπŸ‘ΉπŸ’©πŸ’©πŸ˜‚

      Hapus
  6. Overall good, but the need to be improved is the look or background of his blog of the reader not bored to read it.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. why did you become regulating me? if you don't like it, you don't have to read it!!

      Hapus
  7. need length kali, just understand. pretend to understand I see

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. in my opinion the topic above is very clear and easy to understand, thankyou :)

      Hapus
    2. Yes, it's clear, it's clear to be bullied haha

      Hapus
    3. I think your thoughts are too shallow
      why you can't understand it while other readers can understand it hehe

      Hapus
  8. Thanks for the knowledge, this really helped me

    BalasHapus
  9. Good job Alma, i hope you can post another topic for next and don't give up. Thank you

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you, next time I will try to write something more interesting :)

      Hapus
  10. For beginners this is good, but when it is decorated I think it will make this blog even better. yeeyy alma spirit.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thanks for the suggestion iffa, i will try better :)

      Hapus
    2. because this time I write about knowledge, so I think it's better to look simple like this so that readers are more focused on what I write :)

      Hapus
  11. Your topic is the same as mine. It's better if you add more terms and functions from the phonology.

    BalasHapus
  12. I do not understand what you are describing, please make an explanation that is easy to understand:)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I have explained the above topic very clearly and is also easy to understand, please try reading it again to better understand :)

      Hapus
  13. Hi Almaa..
    That look great..
    You try to describe phonetics in a very complete. even you also mentioned the benefits ... but you forgot to give some examples to help the reader's understanding of your material ... the rest is already very good, almaa ... spirit..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thankyou pebri, I will try to look for examples.
      But the topic I explained above about phonology is not phonetic :D

      Hapus
    2. ok pebri
      I hope what I write can be useful for you :)

      Hapus
    3. of course,, if you make more better than this, it will be useful

      Hapus

  14. I like topic Alma,but can you give examples on each topic that you explain?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I find it difficult to find examples of this topic.
      if later I have an example, I will add it to the topic above okee :)

      Hapus
    2. ok I wait alma for an example that is easy to understand.

      Hapus
    3. An example of phonology is the study of the movements the body goes through in order to create sounds - such as the pronounciation of the letter "t" in "bet," where the vocal chords stop vibrating causing the "t" sound to be a result of the placement of the tongue behind the teeth and the flow of air.

      do you understand?

      Hapus
    4. Okay I already understand thank you alma.

      Hapus
    5. okay Kezia, hope it can be useful for you :)

      Hapus
    6. thank you for reading my blog, if there is anything you want to ask again let me know ok :)

      Hapus
  15. posts that add knowledge but your explanation will be easier to understand with examples and opinions from experts

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thanks for the advice, i will try to fix it

      Hapus
  16. It's good materi for you, but if you give a little example it must be a much better

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I find it difficult to find examples of this topic.
      if later I have an example, I will add it to the topic above okee :)

      Hapus

  17. Surely you do not understand what you write, you created this blog just for a task, right?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. rather than you questioning things like that, you better understand enough of the material that I wrote in order to increase your knowledge
      thankyou :)

      Hapus
  18. Can you explain how the sound changes in a word? I do not understand.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Phonology is defined as the study of sound patterns and their meanings, both within and across languages.
      An example of phonology is the study of different sounds and the way they come together to form speech and words - such as the comparison of the sounds of the two "p" sounds in "pop-up."
      An example of phonology is the study of the movements the body goes through in order to create sounds - such as the pronounciation of the letter "t" in "bet," where the vocal chords stop vibrating causing the "t" sound to be a result of the placement of the tongue behind the teeth and the flow of air.

      Hapus
  19. alma whether singing including phonology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Because the science of phonology is learning about the process of sound formation, delivery / pronunciation to be more fluent in English, maybe this science can help you to be able to pronounce every word when singing more fluently like native speakers

      Hapus
    2. ok elena
      I hope what I write can be useful for you :)

      Hapus

  20. Can you conclude more specifically, don't just write a long conclusion you don't know.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. the explanation I wrote about the topic was very short and clear
      and then the language is also easy to understand

      Hapus
  21. It's a nice blog, Alma! But if you design your theme more colourfull, it will be interesting the readers. And add some jokes words :)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I designed this blog as simple as possible because of what I wrote this time about knowledge, so I think it will make it easier for readers when reading it, thankyou:)

      Hapus
  22. Nice post! can you tell me the role of phonology in the linguistics?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I have explained above that, phonology is one branch of linguistics related to the way of language pronunciation.
      Hopefully that can answer your question, thank you :)

      Hapus
    2. So, it's a study that learn the way of language pronunciation. Then what's the difference between dialect and accent?

      Hapus
    3. accent associated with sound (pronunciation, 'song', pressure, 'how to take', tempo etc.)
      dialect include accents + vocabulary + grammatical patterns

      Hapus
    4. Okay. Thanks for your explanation again. keep posting!

      Hapus
    5. ok kak sella
      I hope what I write can be useful for you :)

      Hapus
  23. i like ur topic,but i need an example from ur topic. keep posting!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I have trouble finding examples of this topic, because this topic is related to how to pronounce

      Hapus
  24. your topic is good but unfortunately you don't attach an interesting example and for me your blog is very simple and not very interesting

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I find it difficult to find examples of this topic, and I make the explanation as simple as this so that readers more easily understand it, thankyou :)

      Hapus
    2. does this topic stress you out ??

      Hapus
    3. not really
      I find it difficult to find examples in writing because phology is directly related to the way of pronunciation of language

      Hapus
  25. what is this? your blog? so flat! no color, don't you felt like you just look an ordinary paper.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I deliberately chose a blog design like this, because this time I wrote about knowledge
      So, in my opinion with a simple theme like this the reader is easier to read, thankyou:)

      Hapus
  26. Attractive materialπŸ‘ but i'm still confused about phonology. Why in a phonology rule, the first thing you wrote a phonetic understanding? If the phonetic is connected in the phonology rule, please explain the connection between the two.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. As I explained above, phonetics is a part of phonology that studies how to produce language sounds or how language sounds are produced by human speech devices.
      Hopefully that can answer your question, thanks :)

      Hapus
  27. I have read your topic alma... Its make me boring..
    Please you just chek it...
    And make the writter enjoy with your blog...

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. in my opinion what I wrote was straight to the topic and not wordy, and the explanation I gave was also very easy to understand, thank you :)

      Hapus
  28. Hi alma, your topic same as mine. Give example alma:)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I tried to look for examples, but it's hard to find examples
      btw because our topics are the same, can you give an example?:)

      Hapus

    2. I find it difficult to find examples in writing because phology is directly related to the way of pronunciation of language

      Hapus
    3. ok dyana thankyou, I will see your blog :)


      Hapus
  29. phonology? whats phonology? its a kind of snack? hahaha

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. if you want to know what phonology is, you can understand it by reading the material above :)

      Hapus
    2. heyyy sadya can't you read? Don't you see the explanation above? Something's wrong in your eyes, I guess, btw your jokes aren't funny πŸ˜‘πŸ˜‘πŸ˜‘

      Hapus
  30. hi alma πŸ’– why do you use Indonesian in your explanation? why not english? isn't it better to use English because it can show that you are an English student right? and also don't lose using English right πŸ™Š because you only need to copy and paste it, hah hehe πŸ˜… I hope you can use English for the future πŸ‘ŒπŸ˜Š

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hi Refi, thanks for the suggestion..
      I will try to be better in the futureπŸ™πŸ™

      Hapus
  31. and one more alma 😊 sorry I commented a lot 😊 heheh oh yeah I didn't find an example in your explanation, why don't you give an example? The example is the most important, right? then I want you to give me an example so that I can understand more about your material 😊😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. because the material is related to the pronunciation of language, so I cannot make an example in writingπŸ™

      Hapus
    2. hai repi, you are very true the example is very important, alma I think how to put the video into your blog to make it easier for you to explain the example 😊

      Hapus
    3. Hi Sarah !!
      I have already made a video for this material.
      here's the linkπŸ‘‰ https://almafirah.blogspot.com/2019/11/phonology.html?showComment=1578660223458#c8985326113817119207 hopefully can help you πŸ™

      Hapus
  32. Thanks for the advice Amel, I'll try it😊😊
    it really really helped meπŸ™

    BalasHapus
  33. Haiii alma πŸ™‹πŸ™‹ long time no see sis 😘Your topic is good alma.
    But i think it would be better if you explain why you choose phonolgy as your topic, and please give the example of phonology , i'll waiting for you answer πŸ€—

    BalasHapus
  34. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  35. haiiii alma, wahhh reading your blog is very boring, I hope you can make a more colorful template so people don't get bored reading your blog πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ˜ŠπŸ€—πŸ˜˜πŸ’“πŸ’“πŸ’“

    BalasHapus
  36. why did you choose the template color and the back screen like this alma? I think you really like monochrome, right? Don't just think about your preferences, but also think about readers who see your blog, ok πŸ‘ŒπŸ‘ŒπŸ‘Œ

    BalasHapus
  37. haiii alma, why don't you write your blog using English while you are an English major? at least apply your English knowledge that you have learned in this blog

    BalasHapus
  38. Hi alma 🌸 how are you ? I hope you are good 🌸 alma, why did you explain it using Indonesian ? Where is your English skills ? You save it ? For what ? If you study, you have to use your knowledge from the study, and share it... If you only save it, then why you study English ? Think about it alma 🌸

    BalasHapus
  39. Hi alma 🌸 why you make your color of template is grey ? Why the pic grey too ? What happens??? Do you like grey ? Or your life is grey?? Grey is a combine color of black and white, black is dark and white is light, so you life is not dark, not light too 🀣🀣 what happens alma ??? I'm curious 🀣🀣

    BalasHapus
  40. Alma.. You arr English student right? Why you use indonesian language in your blog? You are stupid to write in English?? Hahaahha very embarrassing.. And why you make your color of template is grey ? Why the pic grey too ? What happens??? Do you like grey ? Or your life is grey?? Grey is a combine color of black and white, black is dark and white is light, so you life is not dark, not light too.. what happens alma ??? I'm curious and laugh..πŸ€£πŸ€£πŸ˜‹

    BalasHapus
  41. Alma in this blog you say that phonology is a branch of linguistics that deals with how to pronounce language. but I wonder what kind of language you mean right is animal language or body language included?

    BalasHapus
  42. Hi, Alma. I have questions for you! what are the benefits of phonology in daily life? is it important that we study phonology? then, what is your reason? I'm glad to see your answer, have a good day!

    BalasHapus
  43. Hi again, Alma! I bring the questions again hehe, Phonology is the science of vocabulary of languages and their distribution. Phonology is defined as a language study that studies the sounds of language produced by human speech devices.Does phonology also learn about accent or dialect? Thankyou!

    BalasHapus
  44. Hello, Alma! I'm just curious, changes in sound when someone is talking happens due to several factors. Does every human being experience something like that? Pleasw Give reasons and examples. Thankyou!

    BalasHapus
  45. Hello alma..
    after I saw your blog, I honestly have to say that the template you are using is very standard, why don't you just replace it? I can't find any other color other than white on your blog, but no problem, you can change it right away , you can download the blog template from the link that I shared this https://www.niagahoster.co.id/blog/template-blog-keren/

    BalasHapus
  46. and one more alma 😊 sorry I commented a lot 😊 heheh oh yeah I didn't find an example in your explanation, why don't you give an example? The example is the most important, right? then I want you to give me an example so that I can understand more about your material 😊😊

    BalasHapus
  47. Haiiiii... Alma😊😊😊😊😊 nice to meet you alma. how are you today????? I hope you fine 😁😁😁😁 I like your blog alma. ☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼🌼And I can understand about your explanation because we discuss the same topic🌸🌸🌸🌼🌼🌼🌼

    BalasHapus
  48. One more thing Alma.... I have a suggestion for you.☺☺☺☺☺☺☺ I like your topic alma , but you should put example in your topic. it will be better if you put it. I think just it alma🌸🌸🌸🌸 keep writing πŸ˜€πŸ˜€ keep spirit and do the best for the next time yeahhhhhπŸ˜‰πŸ˜‰πŸ˜‰πŸ˜‰πŸŒ»πŸŒ»πŸŒ»πŸŒ»πŸŒ»πŸŒ»πŸŒ»πŸŒ»πŸŒ»πŸŒΈπŸŒΈπŸŒΈπŸŒΈπŸŒΈ

    BalasHapus
  49. Hi Alma!this is the first time I'm visitting in your blog.And I wanna ask to you what's the different between phonetics and phonogy in your opinion?

    BalasHapus
  50. And for the template,i can conclude you are like monokrom color right??it that true?correct me of I'm wrong

    BalasHapus
  51. What should you do of you are wrong when explain the mattery??

    BalasHapus
  52. Did you have add some widget Alma??,if you are need widget you can get it from google

    BalasHapus
  53. And for the last,do you have visitting my blog?

    BalasHapus
  54. Hei Alma,do you understand the different of phonology and phonetics??it sound same but different you know

    BalasHapus

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